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Let us discuss further about process of making vermicompost along with the materials being used in the process. The best places for worm bins keep a consistent temperature and moisture level. Avoid placing a bin near a heater, oven, air conditioner, or vent. Although worm bins generally don’t produce much smell, you may want to keep it out of the main living areas of your home. The ideal temperature for the worm bin is 55 to 75°F or 12.8 to 23.9°C.
However, ants, termites, centipedes, rats, pigs and birds main predators. To prevent these, treat the location/site with 5% neem based insecticide before filling the heap. The following cautions are recommended in the productions of vermicompost. Vermicompost is free from activity of earthworm in the soil, soil pathogens, and weeds. Nutrient content of vermicompost is higher when compared to traditional composts. It requires more space than regular composting.
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House plants will greatly advantage with vermicompost. When planting or transplanting, simply mix up to 30% vermicompost with potting soil and plant as usual. You can add a layer of vermicompost to the top of the soil for existing plants. Be careful with the worm you use because they determine the quality of vermicompost you use. You can use the regular earthworms or opt for red wrigglers in which the red wrigglers work best.
Store the worm bin in a closet, laundry room, or storage room. If you have a large kitchen and are not worried about potential smells, keep it in the kitchen to simply throw food in it. Worm castings are considered by many in horticulture to be one of the best soil amendments obtainable. The nutrient content of castings depends on the material fed to the worms and worms commonly feed on highly nutritious materials, which are food waste and manures.
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Vermicompost simple process; very little training is required. Using the worm helps neutralize the disadvantage of the cow dung and makes it more nutritious. Thus, cow dung is made more nutritious than cow dung being all by itself. Make sure that you sprinkle the compost with water from time to time.
The types of vermicomposting mainly depend upon the amount of production and composting structures. Small-scale vermicomposting is done in the backyard to meet the personal requirement and farmers can harvest 5 to 10 tonnes of vermicompost annually. And Large-scale vermicomposting is done at a commercial scale by recycling a large quantity of organic waste with the production of about 50 to 100 tonnes annually.
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The bedding must be moist (similar to the consistency of a wrung-out sponge). Keep bin away from warm places or direct sunlight. You thought learning how to do vermicomposting at home was going to be difficult? Truth is, it’s not, and all that will be needed from you big time is your patience. Screening materials should measure 4 inches by 4 inches and they should not be metal because metal rusts when exposed to moisture. The screening material helps prevent the worms from going out of the bin.
To prepare vermicompost using earthworms and other biodegradable wastes. Store harvested vermicompost for two to three weeks and remove the young earthworms. Epianecic are feeders on leaf litter and soil at upper layers of soil. This group such as Lampito mauritii is indigenous and is active in in-situ decomposition of organic wastes. Flowers, Vegetable plants and Fruit Trees – Apply vermicompost around the base of the plant, at any stage of development, and cover with soil. When planting new trees and shrubs, work up to 30% vermicompost into the soil in the bottom of the hole, and when backfilling.
They are commonly found living in soil, feeding on biomass and excreting it in a digested form. Make sure that vermicompost beds/heaps are not covered plastic sheets/material, since this can trap the heat and gases. The other main advantage of vermicompost minimizes the incidence of pest and diseases in growing crops/trees/plants.
The tall bin should measure 15 inches wide, 20 inches deep, and 15 inches deep. You should make sure that the tall bin comes with a top to make sure that worms don’t find their way out. If possible, it should be flexible because of the holes you will drill in it. These worms reproduce in the worm bin, so you’ll eventually have more than 1000 anyway.
Even one can opt for just vermiculture to sell the earthworms for vermicompost production. It is more expensive to set up than regular compost piles or batch composters. Vermicomposting wants special materials to start, such as plastic or metal containers and red worms. Regular composting wants nothing but a hill or barrel to start.
Worms need bedding that retains moisture well, so newspaper and cardboard are ideal. Tear the newspaper into long, 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide strips. Shred enough to fill the bin about eight inches (20.3 cm) high.
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